Paul Ryan, a smiling man with grey hair and glasses wearing a suit. He is outdoors with trees behind him

Paul Ryan

Life Fellow in Economics

Research

Recent research projects include: apprentice discontent and collective action in twentieth century British metalworking industry; contemporary apprenticeship training in large British companies; financial attributes of apprenticeship in Britain, Germany and Switzerland; and the Apprentice Movement of 1968-75 in Germany.

Selected publications

1980    ‘The costs of training for a transferable skill,’ British Journal of Industrial Relations, November; 18(3), 334‑352.

1991    The Problem of Youth: the Regulation of Youth Employment and Training in Advanced Economies (ed. with P. Garonna and R.C. Edwards), Macmillan, London.

1995    ‘Trade union policies towards the Youth Training Scheme: patterns and causes,’ British Journal of Industrial Relations, March; 33(1), 1-33.

2001    ‘The school-to-work transition: a cross-national perspective’, Journal of Economic Literature, March; 39(1); 34-92.

2004    ‘Apprentice strikes in the twentieth century UK engineering and shipbuilding industries’, Historical Studies in Industrial Relations, Autumn; 18, 1-63.

2007    ‘Large employers and apprenticeship training in Britain’ (with H. Gospel and P. Lewis), British Journal of Industrial Relations, March; 45(1), 127-53.

2009    ‘The role of external inspection in the public services: the case of the UK training market’ (with P. Lewis), Public Administration, 87(4), 791-817.

2011    Financial aspects of apprenticeship training in Germany, Great Britain and Switzerland (with K. Wagner, S. Teuber and U. Backes-Gellner), Arbeitspapier 241. Dusseldorf: Hans-Böckler Stiftung.

2013  ‘Monopsony power, pay structure, and training’ (with S. Mühlemann and S.C. Wolter), Industrial and Labour Relations Review, Oct; 66(5), 1095-1112.

2025   The Apprentice Movement in the Federal Republic of Germany: Aufstand der Stifte, 1968-1975, Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland.